Red Seal 402A

Bricklayer

Build Canada's infrastructure—from towering residential condos to heritage restorations, brick by brick

3 Years Apprenticeship Duration
$38–$56/hr Journeyperson Wage
Steady Job Outlook (Restoration Growing)

Is This Right for You?

✓ Good Fit If You...

  • Take pride in visible, tangible work you can point to for years
  • Love precision, craftsmanship, and attention to detail
  • Enjoy working outdoors and at heights without fear
  • Appreciate that your work is load-bearing and safety-critical

⚠ Watch Out If...

  • You have back or joint issues (repetitive lifting and kneeling required)
  • You struggle with working at significant heights (often on multi-story buildings)
  • You need year-round indoor work (outdoor work stops in winter in many regions)
Reality Check: Masonry is one of Canada's most physically demanding trades. You're laying 500+ bricks daily, often on scaffolds 20+ stories up. Weather, seasonal swings, and physical toll are real. However, the work is visible, durable, and commands respect. Job security is excellent in growth markets (Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal). Your body is your tool—take care of it.

Day in the Life

High-Rise Condo Exterior

You're on scaffolding 25 stories up in Toronto, laying red brick on a new residential tower. You set up mortar, position bricks, check plumb and level, tool mortar joints, and ensure proper weather protection. It's fast-paced—500+ bricks per day. Safety is absolute.

Interior Cavity Wall

An interior 8" cavity wall on a new home requires precision. You lay solid brick with proper head joint spacing, check coursing alignment, and ensure the wall is plumb. Attention to detail ensures longevity.

Hospital Addition Masonry

A new hospital wing requires institutional-grade masonry. You're laying engineer brick, ensuring every mortar joint is consistent, and meeting strict building code requirements. Quality is paramount—the building must last 50+ years with minimal maintenance.

Decorative Bond Pattern

An upscale office building has a custom Flemish bond pattern with contrasting mortar. You're laying each brick exactly—precision and pattern consistency are critical to the building's aesthetic.

Heritage Building Repointing

A 100-year-old heritage building needs tuckpointing—removing deteriorated mortar and replacing it with matching lime mortar. You work carefully with hand tools, matching the original mortar composition and joint profile. Historic preservation requires patience and craft.

Chimney Rebuild

A Victorian mansion's chimney needs partial rebuild. You remove unstable sections, replace damaged brick, and restore it to original specifications using period-correct mortar. Craftsmanship and history matter here.

Top Specializations

Brick & Block

Master residential and commercial brick/block masonry. The most common specialization. Fast-paced new construction with steady demand in growing cities.

$38–$52/hr

Stone Masonry

Work with natural stone—granite, limestone, slate. High-end work on prestigious buildings. Requires precision, artistry, and knowledge of stone properties.

$42–$58/hr

Refractory/Firebrick

Specialize in heat-resistant masonry for furnaces, kilns, and industrial equipment. Niche skill with steady demand in industrial sectors.

$45–$60/hr

Restoration & Tuckpointing

Work on heritage buildings and historic preservation. Requires knowledge of traditional mortar, repair techniques, and heritage standards. Growing market as cities prioritize preservation.

$40–$56/hr

Retaining Walls & Hardscape

Specialize in outdoor masonry—retaining walls, patios, decorative landscaping. Seasonal but lucrative during building season.

$38–$54/hr

Fireplace & Chimney

Expert in fireplace design, chimney repair, and hearth construction. Both residential and commercial work. High customer satisfaction specialty.

$40–$55/hr

Your Career Timeline

Foundation Year

Learn masonry safety, mortar mixing, brick laying fundamentals, and scaffolding work. Under constant supervision. Apprentice wages typically $12–$16/hr.

Building Speed

Increase laying speed and consistency. Learn cavity walls, running bond patterns, and quality standards. Begin some independent work on straight walls.

Advanced Techniques

Master complex bond patterns, arches, and specialty work. Prepare for Red Seal exam. Apprentice wages $18–$24/hr. Ready for journeyperson status.

Journeyperson

Pass Red Seal exam. Certified across Canada. Journeyperson wages $28–$42/hr. Can bid jobs independently or lead crews.

Foreman/Specialist

Lead masonry crews on large projects. Specialize in restoration, stone, or specialty work. Income typically $45–$58/hr.

Business Owner

Start your own masonry contracting business. Bid large projects, manage multiple crews, and build a portfolio. Income $50–$80+/hr depending on success.

Key Certifications & Requirements

🔴 Required

WHMIS Certification

Hazardous materials safety (dust, mortar additives). Required on all job sites.

🔴 Required

Fall Protection

Critical for masonry—you work at heights daily. Harness, rope, and rescue procedure training required.

🔴 Required

Scaffold Safety

Most masonry work involves scaffolds. Must understand setup, inspection, and safe work practices.

🔴 Required

First Aid (Level C)

Basic workplace first aid. Required by all provinces.

Forklift Operation

Material handling on job sites. Increases your versatility and makes you more valuable to contractors.

Confined Space Entry

If working on interior masonry repairs or specialized projects. Niche but valuable.

Academic Prep & Foundation Skills

Mathematics

Measurement & Spacing Geometry Area Calculations Mortar Mix Ratios

Building Science

Moisture Control Structural Load Thermal Properties Building Codes

Masonry Materials

Brick Types & Grades Mortar Composition Grout Systems Sealants & Coatings

Craft Skills

Hand Tool Use Plumb & Level Joint Tooling Pattern Layouts

Blueprint Reading

Elevation Drawings Detail Callouts Bond Pattern Specs Material Schedules

Soft Skills

Physical Fitness Attention to Detail Teamwork Problem Solving
📖 Study Guide for This Trade →

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